Republican April 23, 1920, was opened with prayer. Mustafa Kemal says they're fighting to save the Caliphate to the Muslim world against the invasion, and he wanted to help. Many Muslim countries from the war of independence by Mustafa Kemal was coming. They receive support in their struggle during the war of independence Mustafa Kemal and his friends one of the most important elements is fed from a discourse that religious feelings and religious concepts. But whatever happened, after the Treaty of Lausanne and the new Republic decided to cut relations with Islam. The Caliph abdülmecid of their choice, and banished hilafetilagvetti. This process Historian Ali Satan "British and Turkish abolition of the Caliphate in the documentation for the book" reveal all their nakedness.Here are the milestones of the process that began to cut the ropes with Islam in the Republic.
The defense of the Caliphate from inönü and wheel
The defense of the Caliphate and the wheel from inönü Colonel Rawlings, 1920, the government abolished the Sultanate and the Caliphate from kazım karabekir allocation is included in the proposal. According to the report in inebolu binbasihenry refet Pasha met with the Ankara government policy and we do not intend to invade Mesopotamia Panislamizm. England before the house of Lords, Lord Curzon describes the objectives of the Lausanne Peace Conference, the Turks want to establish relations with the West for the existence of: O to return to the Turks. The future, Moscow, Iran and Afghanistan is not good for you in your search, can't you see that?" he says.Lord Curzon against the threat of Ismet inönü's response is of a nature that may come as quite a surprise to most of us today. Before the talks in Lausanne, Ismet inönü 17 November 1920, originating in India, he told the standard newspaper, the Muslim, "the law is innocent of the Caliphate (protected), in his defense, he is ready to shed the blood of the whole Turkish nation," says. During the negotiations in Lausanne, it is claimed that the issue of the Caliphate are not discussed directly. However, in 1917, when he's got fahrettin Pasha was taken from the veneration of holy relics are asked to Medina. This request Ismet Pasha "the Holy cities of Mecca and Medina, the Caliph of the Prophet religion and relationships and ties with foreign governments are more involved in the area are of no concern for these issues, saying," rejects. However, things starts to happen after Dec is never mentioned developments indicating that the Lausanne talks. Premier Rauf Bey, according to the country returning to Inönü, mustafakemal brings the offer of the abolition of the Caliphate. According to karabekir Pasha, Lausanne, after actions commenced against the Islamic regime. Despite signing the Lausanne Treaty the Turkish side, England will take after the signature of the abolition of the Caliphate. Ismet inönü, this situation is "how they wanted it to be known that the reforms produce the body" by saying that explains.
Mustafa Kemal: "the Republic is suitable Sharia"
Exiled after the abolition of the Sultanate on 1 November, the Ottomans are not against the idea of the Republic. However, it is not clear what the Assembly will be elected Caliph abdülmecid.The Caliph is the President of the Council of Advocates, Mustafa Kemal "reactionary faction" and asserts that it is described as the nation's Assembly of Representatives. The institution of the Caliphate by Mustafa Kemal karsicikar while the Republican idea of Hz. Base their views of Muhammad. Hz. Muhammad "kingdoms will be me 30 years later," it will remind you of the hadith. Hz. After the death of Muhammad, "and the meaning of the Emirate of the Caliphate occurred under the formation of a government," says the administration of Justice, a Sharia-compliant government, he adds. In the war of independence, Mustafa Kemal starting to build their perception of the regime to the Muslim world that no longer wants to help in any other way begins to speak: "don't be merbut me for the Caliphate. Don't attempt to save the Caliphate 70 million... eight milyonumahva are a plague on our nation. Took the most brilliant phase of the period before the Ottoman Caliphate has made," he says.
Kurumunilga pushed the button for the Caliphate of the new regime. The Ankara government kazım karabekir, Rauf Bey, Adnan Adıvar, refet bele a meeting with the Caliph in Istanbul to get upset. Pro-Caliphate also have nothing to do with the conspiracy against themselves that they are fearful. However, the British according to reports, the Caliphate reigns saltanatsiz has adopted to stay away from politics. Ankara is afraid of again being used against them by forces outside of the Caliphate. On 29 October, the regime proclaimed to be a republic and Mustafa Kemal, the First President. The mustafakemal among the first to congratulate the reigns of the caliphs.
Deliberated only three hours
February 29th, the Friday prayer was performed in Hagia Sophia to pray in the name of the Caliph in which it is not. Now the People's Party group discussed concerning the abolition of the Caliphate of the day has come. Tunali hilmi "ilgaedilm the Caliphate. The Caliphate is here" by saying to the assembly points. At the end of the debate, one of the most important decisions in our history shall be taken within 3 hours and 20 minutes. After the abolition of the Caliphate as well as the decision of the Office of the Caliph and should be reported to the crime has become. The clock at ten thirty in Istanbul, all the phones are disconnected. Cops around translates to the Palace of dolmabahçe girerekkarar to the Caliph and the governor Haydar Bey reads. Reigns says it does not recognize the decision of the caliphs. Remaining in a difficult situation by saying that the situation reported to the governor of Ankara in the direction of the forced removal of the Caliph "dream" a telegram reads.After 20 minutes, the depression, the Caliph, accompanied by officials, the Palace is removed. Out of the house when it comes to a reporter "I'm not a traitor. Again, I'm going to pray for this nation," he says. From çatalca trenebindirile a Swiss visa is given to the Caliph 700 thousand pounds. Swiss flag next to the Turkish flag hangs when it reaches the Grand Hotel.
REACTIONS FROM THE ABOLITION OF THE CALIPHATE WEST
"Caliphate could not be removed because vatikanlastirila"
>> The historian Arnold toynbee, from the impatience of the abolition of the Caliphate by the Turkish nationalists in Ankara, Turkey stemmed from a lack vatikanlastirmay suggested that the Caliphate failed. >> The Daily Telegraph, from the leadership of the nation of Islam in Turkey claimed that the Tatar Republic turned into the third grade. Behind the abolition of the Caliphate French-Italian-Thessaloniki-induced lodges he was a radical claim. >> Of the observer, for the sake of Turkey's Europeanization "Eastern reputation"was saying that I had left. >>Based in Paris, Le journal, the British could not imagine the chance of trying to undermine the religious dignity of Istanbul, it says.
"FOR THE SIGNING OF LAUSANNE WAS EXPECTED TO ABOLISH"
Mustafa Armağan (researcher, writer)
We 23 August 1923 Lausanne's Day but we had the third stage of the assembly, namely, the approval of the head of state to come after we had managed to the point of the abolition of the Caliphate. In other words MustafaKemal Pasa Lausanne, after the abolition of the Caliphate, 28 days later was confirmed. So, you can be sure that a kind of chess played. After Greece approved the first Caliphate toast, then bizonaylayal, and then the Allied States... Indeed, we are treated more waste than the Greeks and 11 February 1924, Parliament endorsed in Lausanne. The President of the Allied States of their rights when approved do you know? On August 6, 1924. Well, what have waited all this time, huh? Apparently, the first to be seen whether the promises we make are being fulfilled in Lausanne, and then final approval would be given. In that era of the United Nations, the cemiyet-I League months later, on September 5 will be the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and the Treaty of Lausanne officially registered under the International Warranty would be taken. On the other hand, the preparation should be started after only six days of the Civil Code that doesn't make enough sense to you?
"TC FOUNDED AS AN ISLAMIC STATE"
Asst. Assoc. Dr. Tayfur Erdoğdu
A Sharia state in Turkey was founded as an Islamic Republic. This is evident when one looks at the founding principles of the Republic. These principles in the Constitution has been preserved until 1928.Abdülmecid Efendi's also personally chosen independently of the Constitution Assembly on November 17, 1922 Caliphate lasts for a year and a half, and this within four months of a year and a half, our republic is the Caliphate. Turkey until the Caliphate the Caliphate hereditary are removed based on" religious Republic. Before the announcement of the Assembly of the Republic with choosing the Caliph abdulmecid Efendi. Despite the abolition of the Sultanate, the Caliphate after the establishment of the Republic as it continues to appear to be hereditary, tartisilma of the Caliphate is one of the important reasons. In fact, according to the theory of the Caliphate, the Caliph of the Caliph of reisicumhur or reisicumhur or after the establishment of the Republic is supposed to be. If we were to keep out international balances in contrast, there was obstacle four: 1) The shifting of their religion, it doesn't want to don a religious attire Mustafa Kemal. 2) despite this, the desire for absolute domination of the presidency. 3) Intellectuals and deputies will be elected even though the last Ottoman Caliph in the public eye was conjoined with a continuous hereditary worthy can be seen. 4) as well as by political oppression and the Sultanate of ikrah to be removed because of the inability to reisicumhurlug even mentioned a possibility of Caliph abdulmecid Efendi.
"Documents in Turkish and British abolition of the Caliphate" author"
Historian Prof. Dr. Ali Satar
Reflections were followed carefully in the world of the Caliphate"
Presidential documents from the archives to show that it is the Caliphate; this Republican institutions at the highest level of attention and care has shown. There is a document on the decision process of the abolishment of the Caliphate, but the removal of the effects of the world, reflections were also carefully monitored. For example, a small news published in any country in the world the Prime Minister declared the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the missions of the sixth Prime Minister Ismet Pasha as the President presented for the information of uncensored. It is seen that some of uncensored news and comments because I said is quite critical.
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